• Targeting a specific cell type

  2019-10-25

  

  Targeting a specific cell type, rather than the broad cytotoxicity exhibited by some of the pharmacological agents currently used to treat lupus, may improve efficacy and decrease off target toxicity. Thus, evidence that macrophages and microglia are important to the pathogenesis of LN and NPSLE, re

• Several large scale clinical studies

  2019-10-25

  

  Several large-scale clinical studies have set out with the common goal to further understand the cognitive impact of menopause and hormone therapies taken by women (Gleason et al., 2015, Greendale et al., 2011, Karlamangla et al., 2017, Rapp et al., 2003, Shumaker et al., 2003). Only one human study

• Since ET was discovered first and showed a wide

  2019-10-25

  

  Since ET-1 was discovered first and showed a wide variety of actions not only on the cardiovascular system but also on various other tissues, much information has accumulated on ET-1 compared with the two other peptides. The method for measurement of ET-1 levels in plasma or various tissues by means

• In Fig results of this experiment are shown as the

  2019-10-25

  

  In Fig. 1 results of this experiment are shown as the contour plots of endopeptidase activity. Optimal for the enzyme production by this strain concentrations of peptone and inorganic phosphate were found to be 24 and 0.3g/l, respectively. For specific activity, the optima close to those for glutamy

• It is believed that emphysema in smokers is mediated by

  2019-10-25

  

  It is believed that emphysema in smokers is mediated by proteases released from inflammatory sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulator that cause destruction of the extracellular matrix in alveolar septa [1]. Metalloprotease-12 is mainly released by macrophages and is considered the enzyme responsi

• br Restenosis after angioplasty remains a remarkable challen

  2019-10-25

  

  Restenosis after angioplasty remains a remarkable challenge, although drug-eluting stents have reduced the incidence of restenosis considerably . Vascular smooth muscle phosphodiesterase inhibitors (VSMCs) play a pivotal role in the development of intimal thickening and restenosis. VSMCs prolifera

• The molecular docking data supported

  2019-10-25

  

  The molecular docking data supported the potential interaction of lapachol and the synthetic naphthoquinonolyl compounds with the PfDHODH enzyme as the putative mechanism of action and the inhibition of parasite growth in vitro. In general, compounds fit well into the binding pocket of PfDHODH, the

• Nitric oxide NO is synthesized by

  2019-10-25

  

  Nitric oxide (NO) is synthesized by conversion of the l-arginine to NO and l-citrulline through reaction which is catalyzed by nitric oxide synthetase (NOS) (Knowles and Moncada, 1994). NO as an important molecule not only play a role as second messenger but also binds to cytochrome c oxidase and de

• DDR plays a crucial role in regulating

  2019-10-25

  

  DDR2 plays a crucial role in regulating a wide variety of fundamental cellular processes, including cell proliferation, differentiation, and adhesion [17], [28], [29], [30]. The authors revealed compromised cell migration in DDR2-silenced fibroblasts exposed to Ang II, most likely due to the loss of

• Several reports by us and others

  2019-10-25

  

  Several reports by us and others have highlighted that dimerization or oligomerization of DDR1 ECD and DDR2 ECD enhances their binding to triple-helical collagen.18, 19, 22, 28, 29, 30, 31 The ECD of DDRs consists of a discoidin domain and a stalk region. It has been reported that independent Oxytoc

• Defensins are one major class

  2019-10-25

  

  Defensins are one major class of antimicrobial, cationic peptides that are released from Penciclovir and imbedded in the mucus layer on mucosal surfaces [45]. They can be categorized into two major families; α- and β-defensins. In humans there are two α-defensin members, defensin 5 (HD5) and defensi

• GSK621 Among the CYP enzymes CYP D

  2019-10-25

  

  Among the CYP450 enzymes, CYP2D has been considered a crucial protein that involves in the metabolism of xenobiotics and drugs (Zanger and Schwab, 2013). Some isoforms of the CYP2D subfamily have been well characterized, such as CYP2D6 due to its clinical importance and CYP2D14 in black cattle (Hama

• LiCl However recent studies revealed that the

  2019-10-25

  

  However, recent studies revealed that the function of Crm1 might not only limit to nucleocytoplasmic transport, but also be involved in regulation of centrosome duplication. As the major microtubule organizing centers in animal cells, centrosomes play a significant role in cell cycle, spindle format

• Fig shows graphically the abundance distributions of the ARD

  2019-10-25

  

  Fig. 3 shows, graphically, the abundance distributions of the ARD% of the investigated data with both the CPA-NRTL and CPA-UNIQUAC models, where ARD% is defined as,in which x and x are the experimental and calculated SO2 molar compositions in the liquid phase, respectively, and N is the total number

• Molecular docking study of compound

  2019-10-24

  

  Molecular docking study of bms 5 45 was performed using the Schrödinger Small-Molecule Drug Discovery Suite taking advantage of known X-ray crystal structures of activated EPAC2 protein. The model shows that compound occupies the CBD of EPAC2 and forms hydrogen bonds with Arg448 and the cyano-hyd

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