• Natural progestogens play an important role in

  2020-11-14

  

  Natural progestogens play an important role in the stimulation of oocyte growth and maturation as well as in spermatogenesis and sperm maturation, and they act as sex pheromones in teleost fish (Kime, 1990, Kobayashi et al., 2002, Nagahama and Yamashita, 2008, Scott et al., 2010). A complex series o

• Quantifying diffusion is greatly complicated

  2020-11-14

  

  Quantifying Cyclic di-GMP is greatly complicated by the ubiquitous unevenness of soil surfaces and related water films, which introduce a large uncertainty into size (area) and quality of contact between the soil surface and the membrane, the problem being particularly substantial in well aggregated

• A number of chemical strategies have been developed

  2020-11-14

  

  A number of chemical strategies have been developed to design activatable optical imaging probes and have been summarized in several excellent reviews 11., 12., 13., 14., 15.. Fluorogenic enzyme substrates are one of the most explored activatable probe types for enzyme detection. These probes contai

• br Introduction Rheumatoid arthritis RA is

  2020-11-14

  

  Introduction Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, systemic inflammatory disease that can be divided in at least two subsets based on the presence of antibodies to citrullinated proteins (ACPAs) [1]. Importantly, such ACPA target proteins [[2], [3], [4], [5]] also represent candidate autoantige

• The hepatic cytochrome P CYP superfamily is essential for me

  2020-11-13

  

  The hepatic cytochrome P450 (CYP450) superfamily is essential for metabolising foreign chemicals, fatty acids, vitamins, hormones and other compounds and consists of 18 subfamilies (Uno et al., 2012). The number of discovered CYP genes is increasing as a result of intense work with CYP450 gene struc

• br RING dimerization RING type domains are found in many

  2020-11-13

  

  RING dimerization RING-type domains are found in many different structural contexts. While many exist as single-chain DIDS (Fig. 3A), a notable feature of RING-type E3s is their tendency to form homodimers and heterodimers (Fig. 3C–F). Homodimeric RING-type E3s include cIAP, RNF4, BIRC7 (shown i

• The BMP family comprises significant growth

  2020-11-13

  

  The BMP family comprises significant growth factors for the regeneration of bone and cartilage. Among these, BMP- has been known as an early marker during the proliferation of osteoblast cells, and one of the most potent stimulators of osteoblastic cells differentiation [40]. Studies with COX-2 knoc

• An important question is to

  2020-11-13

  

  An important question is to what extent any differences in radioligand characteristics may have contributed to discrepancies between studies. Two studies on schizophrenia addressed this question directly by using [11C]SCH 23390 and [11C]NCC 112 in the same individuals, not finding any differences be

• br Discussion The aim of this study was

  2020-11-13

  

  Discussion The aim of this study was to establish staining protocols to enhance the visualization of a dental filling or its remaining in forensic dentistry. Teeth and dental materials resist to most of environmental and disaster conditions, therefore the forensic odontology exam is essential in

• To further explore whether it is the bisulfite conversion or

  2020-11-13

  

  To further explore whether it Murine is the bisulfite conversion or the HRM amplification that limited the efficiency of amplification of DNA of DNA levels below 1 ng, we performed serial dilutions of bisulfite-modified samples prepared with 1 ng of input genomic DNA. Four different quantities of D

• Inhibition of DHODH is reflected by an antiproliferative

  2020-11-13

  

  Inhibition of DHODH is reflected by an antiproliferative effect on peripheral blood mononuclear renin inhibitor (PBMCs), which can be measured by the inhibitory effect on their phytohemagglutinin (PHA) stimulated growth. The test was performed as described in the reference. Data for few selected co

• Multiple protein species are known to naturally exist for th

  2020-11-13

  

  Multiple protein species are known to naturally exist for the transmembrane receptors DDR1 and DDR2. Five splice variants have been characterized for DDR1 (“a” through “e”). The d and e isoforms lack the intracellular kinase domain of DDR1. The splicing of DDR1 to various extents has been reported i

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion

  2020-11-13

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Recently, circRNAs have been found to play important diagnostic or prognostic roles in different tumors. For example, aberrant expression levels of different circRNAs are found in ovarian cancer, lung cancer, renal cancer, gastric cancer and particip

• Some limitations to our study should

  2020-11-13

  

  Some limitations to our study should be noted. First, the sample size of our study was limited. As DDR2 mutations are rare in lung SCC, it is possible that the power of our study was insufficient to detect potential associated factors. Second, a significant proportion of the 271 sequenced patients h

• br Experimental procedures br Introduction

  2020-11-13

  

  Experimental procedures Introduction Protein kinases represent one of the largest enzyme Melatonin in the human genome and act as signaling mediators in a variety of cellular processes (Manning et al., 2002). Because many diseases are associated with aberrant protein kinase activity, targeted

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