• Yet the standards fall back

  2020-11-11

  

  Yet, the standards fall back on the development process with justification. As shown by Littlewood and Strigini (1993), the extent to which the reliability of software (both OTS and bespoke) can be proved by testing is severely limited––not because appropriate tests cannot be devised, but because ad

• Dopamine activity in the PFC and striatum

  2020-11-11

  

  Dopamine activity in the PFC and striatum may be antagonistic, meaning that lower levels of dopamine in the striatum tend to correspond to higher levels of dopamine in the PFC and vice versa (Cools and D'Esposito, 2011; Tunbridge et al., 2006). Human PET studies have reported that dopaminergic PFC f

• Introduction Postoperative delirium POD is a potentially deb

  2020-11-11

  

  Introduction Postoperative delirium (POD) is a potentially debilitating disorder experienced by many elderly patients admitted to a surgical intensive care unit (ICU) after noncardiac surgery. Delirium is often defined as acute cognitive dysfunction that is characterized by an altered mental status

• Rapalink-1 A putative SHBG receptor SHBG R has been postulat

  2020-11-11

  

  A putative SHBG Rapalink-1 (SHBG-R) has been postulated for about thirty years [66], [69], [70]. The characterization of this receptor has been researched by several groups. There are different ideas on how this receptor works. On the one hand Fortunati et al. provide evidence that SHBG is already b

• ERR is constitutively active in the absence of endogenous

  2020-11-10

  

  ERRγ is constitutively active in the absence of endogenous ligand. However, several synthetic ligands that can repress or induce ERRγ function by disrupting ERRγ-coactivator interactions have been reported to date. The estrogen receptor modulators diethylstilbestrol (DES) and 4-hydroxytamoxifen (4-O

• We further analyzed the transcriptional mechanisms underlyin

  2020-11-10

  

  We further analyzed the transcriptional mechanisms underlying the synergistic action of IL-23 and PGE2 and found that this action is mediated by not only STAT3 but also CREB1 and NF-κB. Involvement of CREB1 is analogous to that in the PGE2-EP2/EP4–mediated Il12rb2 induction during TH1 cell different

• BRL 37344, sodium salt mg We continued to investigate the co

  2020-11-10

  

  We continued to investigate the contribution of the EP1 BRL 37344, sodium salt mg to nociceptive sensitization by utilizing its natural ligand PGE and tested the effect of local subcutaneous injection of PGE (5nmol in 5μl) into one hindpaw on mechanical and heat pain thresholds. Wild-type mice disp

• br Activatable photoacoustic probes Photoacoustic PA imaging

  2020-11-10

  

  Activatable photoacoustic probes Photoacoustic (PA) imaging is a recently developed technique [47]. The imaging approach uses probes that absorb a pulsed laser beam and convert light energy into acoustic signals. It combines the advantages of the high sensitivity offered by optical imaging and th

• Ultrasound is an acoustic wave

  2020-11-10

  

  Ultrasound is an acoustic wave with a frequency >20 kHz that needs a medium to propagate [20]. Accompanied by the spread of an ultrasonic wave, a series of alternating cycles of compression and rarefaction emerge in the liquid medium. During the rarefaction cycle, microbubbles are formed because of

• br Halogenases Enzymatic C H activation leading

  2020-11-10

  

  Halogenases Enzymatic C–H activation leading to halogenation is another emerging area in biocatalysis [55,56]. Incorporation of halogen atoms during medicinal chemistry eff ;orts is a well-established practice, presenting an effective means to control the molecule’s bioactivity and physicochemical

• Introduction Obesity constitutes a global healthcare problem

  2020-11-10

  

  Introduction Obesity constitutes a global healthcare problem and has many adverse effects on the cardiovascular function [1,2]. Recently, the perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) has emerged as a relevant fat depot for cardiovascular risk and as a potential trigger in vascular dysfunction. Indeed, P

• Enolases are among the most abundantly expressed

  2020-11-10

  

  Enolases are among the most abundantly expressed cytosolic proteins. They are metalloenzymes that catalyze the conversion of 2-phosphoglycerate to phosphoenolpyruvate [18]. Eubacteria and archaebacteria have a single enolase gene (reviewed in [19]). Despite the lack of signal peptides or cognate pro

• The activity of cysteine endopeptidases involved in

  2020-11-10

  

  The activity of cysteine endopeptidases involved in the germination of caryopses is generally regulated at two levels: the hormonal induction of synthesis by gibberellins (Drzymała et al., 2008) and a putative regulation of activity by phytocystatines (Kiyosaki et al., 2007, Martinez et al., 2009),

• The Kaempferia parviflora extract met the criteria for a non

  2020-11-10

  

  The Kaempferia parviflora extract met the criteria for a non-competitive interaction with CYP1A1 based on the decrease of Vmax and unchanged Km. The high Ki value and low IC50, as well as the high Km value was indicative of the weakness of the interaction between the Kaempferia parviflora extract an

• In contrast T bet downregulated the

  2020-11-10

  

  In contrast, T-bet downregulated the expression of Tfh functional molecules, CD40L, ICOS, and IL-21; accordingly, T-bet overexpression abrogated the helper function of IL-12-stimulated CD4+ T cells. Thus, T-bet seems more involved in the downregulation of the helper functions than in the differentia

15888 records 772/1060 page Previous Next First page 上5页 771772773774775 下5页 Last page