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Under optimized assay conditions very
2020-12-23

Under optimized assay conditions, very low concentrations (20pM) of [125I]YP20 bound to hCRF1-CHO CM-272 receptor membranes with high specificity (>95% inhibited by 1μM astressin) and in a membrane protein-dependent manner. Specific binding was selective vs. the hCRF2α subtype because little specif
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During the Lapita period in Tonga the Talasiu site would
2020-12-23

During the Lapita period in Tonga, the Talasiu site would have been an attractive location for human settlement as it overlooked an embayment holding large numbers of sessile and gregarious shellfish close to a fresh water solution channel, with gardening soils immediately inland. However, sea level
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Flavin adenine dinucleotide disodium synthesis Apparently no
2020-12-23

Apparently, no study has been undertaken on alterations in cholinesterase activity and its correlation with neurological disorders in clinical case of trypanosomosis in buffaloes. Therefore, the present study was undertaken to evaluate the alterations in cholinesterase activity in clinical cases of
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Compounds that interact with MDR can do so by different
2020-12-22

Compounds that interact with MDR1 can do so by different mechanisms. Verapamil is known to modulate drug resistance by acting as a competitive MDR1 substrate [36]. Interestingly, NU7441 has similar growth inhibitory activity in the sensitive and resistant TAK 165 and there was no observed reduction
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4-DAMP Methylation of histone tails is
2020-12-22

Methylation of histone tails is important in regulating 4-DAMP structure and transcription. Methylation occurs at arginine and at mono-, di- or tri-methylated lysine residues. The reversibility of histone methylation was recently revealed by the identification of two histone demethylases, LSD1 and
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K-115 Endothelial dysfunction has been associated
2020-12-22

Endothelial dysfunction has been associated with most of the established cardiovascular risk factors, such as hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, smoking, diabetes mellitus, a positive history of premature CAD and elevated K-115 homocysteine 4, 26, 27. Endothelial dysfunction is present in the prec
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Despite many studies having demonstrated the importance
2020-12-22

Despite many studies having demonstrated the importance of connexin43 (Cx43), the most abundant connexin in bone cells, for bone development and turnover during the last decade [27], little is currently known about GJIC and Cx43 in primary bone tumors. In this report, we analyzed the specific role o
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Another clinical study indicated the daily
2020-12-22

Another clinical study indicated the daily consumption of green tea with low concentrations of theanine and catechin would improve cognitive function (Ide et al., 2014). Further, in a double blind randomized clinical study involving 102 patients, the Hypericum extract was examined in terms of effica
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To develop novel EPAC inhibitors Zhou and
2020-12-22

To develop novel EPAC inhibitors, Zhou and co-workers optimized the HTS hit as the chemical lead. After modifications of the substituents on the phenyl ring or C6-position of compound , compound () was identified to be the more potent compound in this series with an IC value of 4.0µM (EPAC2). Dock
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br Ultrasonic pretreatment of substrates Substrate pretreatm
2020-12-22

Ultrasonic pretreatment of substrates Substrate pretreatment is widely used in the biofuel, textile and food industries since the substrates are always difficult to degrade. During some enzymatic hydrolysis reactions, the protective layer of the substrate impedes the reaction. Ultrasonic treatmen
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br Introduction Rheumatoid arthritis RA
2020-12-22

Introduction Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, systemic inflammatory disease that can be divided in at least two subsets based on the presence of antibodies to citrullinated proteins (ACPAs) [1]. Importantly, such ACPA target proteins [[2], [3], [4], [5]] also represent candidate autoantige
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Our previous work has demonstrated that two glutamate residu
2020-12-22

Our previous work has demonstrated that two glutamate residues (Glu-305 and Glu-331 in murine and human TPP II) in the active site are important for exopeptidase activity in mTPP II [17]. At least one of these, Glu-331, seems to form a salt bridge to the N-terminal amino group of the substrate, posi
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During the entire life of individual articular chondrocyte a
2020-12-22

During the entire life of individual, articular chondrocyte as well as subchondral bone receives acute or chronic stress. Joints homeostasis is maintained by biomechanical stress, as rapid loss of proteoglycan in joints occurs due to immobilization or disuse. These osteophytes are fibrocartilage cap
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br Oxysterols as Key Players
2020-12-22

Oxysterols as Key Players in Metabolic Syndrome? Obesity and sedentary lifestyle are on the rise and pose serious threats to people's health and wellbeing. Obesity is often associated with other pathologies and is one of the criteria included in the definition of metabolic syndrome (MetS) (see Gl
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br RING dimerization RING type domains are
2020-12-22

RING dimerization RING-type domains are found in many different structural contexts. While many exist as single-chain AMN-107 (Fig. 3A), a notable feature of RING-type E3s is their tendency to form homodimers and heterodimers (Fig. 3C–F). Homodimeric RING-type E3s include cIAP, RNF4, BIRC7 (show
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