• Pediatric cancers are fundamentally different from adult tum

  2021-09-11

  

  Pediatric cancers are fundamentally different from adult tumors and usually display a lower mutational burden and a faster growth rate. About 30% of all childhood malignancies are solid tumors and, in a majority of cases, respond well to chemotherapy. However, in particular in neuroblastoma the succ

• Finally it is possible that the increase in the number

  2021-09-11

  

  Finally, it is possible that the increase in the number of EAAT-3-labelled cells in the DG at PD 60, when compared with the control and experimental animals at PD 14, is associated with natural changes in the number of neurons present during the postnatal development of the hippocampus (41, 42) and,

• In humans polymorphisms in the lengths

  2021-09-11

  

  In humans, polymorphisms in the lengths of GT sequences (from 11 to 40) within the HMOX1 promoter impact the magnitude of HO-1 expression profiles. Long GT repeats code for less stable (Z-conformational) DNA with blunted transcriptional activity resulting in lower resting and stimulated HO-1 protein

• The endocytic inhibitors MDC and CPZ and dynamin GTPase

  2021-09-11

  

  The endocytic inhibitors MDC and CPZ and dynamin GTPase blocker (dynamin mutant) have been shown to significantly decrease the intracellular accumulation of cGMP. Moreover, earlier reports suggested that G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCRs) continue to signal by generating cAMP throughout internalizat

• To gain insights for further

  2021-09-11

  

  To gain insights for further improvement of the agonistic activity, we compared the structural features of the -carbamate piperidine moiety in with that of the spirocyclic moiety in –. Obviously, the substituent corresponding to an isopropyl group on the -carbamate in was lacking in the spirocycli

• In addition to vertebrate species GnRH has been

  2021-09-11

  

  In addition to vertebrate species, GnRH has been identified in invertebrates, such as in the Protochordate Ciona intestinalis (Powell et al., 1996; Adams et al., 2003), the decapods mollusk Octopus vulgaris (Iwakoshi et al., 2002), the gastropod mollusk, the sea hare Aplysia californica (Zhang et al

• The CO chemosensitivity of the LH PFA has been

  2021-09-11

  

  The CO2 chemosensitivity of the LH/PFA has been shown to be dependent on sleep-wake states (B.S. Deng et al., 2007; Dias et al., 2010, 2009; Li et al., 2013). In this context, it was demonstrated that focal acidification of the LH/PFA, by microdialysis of acidic artificial cerebrospinal fluid (aCSF)

• Glial cells have emerged as important

  2021-09-11

  

  Glial cells have emerged as important protagonists of the central nervous system (CNS) physiology (Chen and Swanson, 2003; Kettenmann and Verkhratsky, 2008; Parpura and Verkhratsky, 2012). As widely described in the literature, astrocytes regulate glutamatergic synapses by clearance of glutamate in

• br Acknowledgements This work was supported by the

  2021-09-11

  

  Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health [grant number GM024417]. Introduction In mammals, glucose is the major energy substrate supporting conceptus development after YM178 formation [1,2]. While the equine morula uses similar amounts of pyruvate and glu

• Since the isoflavone emerged as privileged scaffold in Hh in

  2021-09-11

  

  Since the isoflavone emerged as privileged scaffold in Hh inhibition, based on molecular modeling predictions and prior studies [17,22], here we designed a number of isoflavones able to interact preferentially with the Smo receptor or the Gli protein. Molecules were synthesized by means of a novel s

• br Discussion According to the generally

  2021-09-11

  

  Discussion According to the generally accepted notion which originated from the study of ATP-depleted Boc-D-Asp(OtBu)-OH.DCHA the changes in Ca2+ homeostasis induced by ATP depletion and leading to the activation of the Gárdos effect are due to the inhibition of Ca2+ pumping, and the subsequent e

• Optimization of the tetrahydroindazole series led to the dis

  2021-09-11

  

  Optimization of the tetrahydroindazole series led to the discovery of two moderately potent γ-secretase modulators, 2-cyclobutane and 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropane which were subsequently evaluated in a kinetic aqueous solubility assay. Unfortunately, neither analog demonstrated improved solubility ().

• Seizures in turn selectively modulate the expression of GalR

  2021-09-11

  

  Seizures, in turn, selectively modulate the SYBR Safe DNA Gel Stain of GalR in the hippocampus. Thus, pilocarpine-induced SE led to a 30% downregulation of GalR2 without affecting GalR1 (personal communication with T. Bartfai, Scripps Research Institute). Therefore, despite the fact that GalR2 could

• FFAs concentration response curves for increasing

  2021-09-10

  

  FFAs concentration–response curves for increasing intracellular calcium and receptor phosphorylation showed a difference of ≈1 order of magnitude indicating a relatively large receptor reserve, which is expected for a transfected model, and that high receptor occupancy is necessary to induce recepto

• After the successful development of

  2021-09-10

  

  After the successful development of molecular targeted drugs in lung adenocarcinoma, substantial efforts have been made to provide similar targeted drugs in lung squamous-cell carcinoma. Because FGFR gene alteration is the most frequent occurrence in squamous-cell carcinoma, targeted therapies for F

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