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The first report of GUCY D related gene augmentation therapy
2022-03-16

The first report of GUCY2D-related gene augmentation therapy in mammalians was also reported in 2006 in the KO mouse model (section 4.1.1). In this study, an AAV5 vector by using AAV5-mediated transfer of the bovine cDNA (the same used in the chicken study) was injected to the post-natal KO retina a
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Niacin nicotinic acid is widely used to
2022-03-16

Niacin (nicotinic acid) is widely used to regulate abnormalities in plasma lipid and lipoprotein metabolism, as evidenced by its potential for reducing atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risks (Guyton, 1998), due to its ability to reduce circulating triglycerides and apolipoprotein-B containing
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Paxilline Based on the role of NMDA
2022-03-16

Based on the role of NMDA receptors in initiation and propagation of epileptic seizures and on potentiation of NMDA function by glycine, it has been hypothesized that glycine will have proconvulsant activity (Foster and Kemp, 1989). Indeed, there is some evidence that human epileptogenic foci, remov
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The differentially expressed proteins during somatic embryog
2022-03-16

The differentially expressed proteins during somatic embryogenesis are described as the proteins that are induced by oxidative stress and respond to higher cell division activity including ascorbate peroxidase, dehydroascorbate reductase, glutathione transferase and mitochondrial manganese superoxid
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br Excitatory amino acid transporter mediated glutamate
2022-03-16

Excitatory amino Nodinitib-1 australia transporter-mediated glutamate transport Early studies detailing the presence of uptake systems capable of transporting glutamate and aspartate into neurons and glia represented a critical step in the overall task of demonstrating that l-glutamate was indee
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k j and d were then submitted to metabolic stability
2022-03-16

15k, 15j and 14d, were then submitted to metabolic stability studies in human and mouse liver microsomes and permeability test with Caco-2 cells (Table 7). 15k, 15j and 14d all retained excellent permeability (Papp value greater than 15.2 × 10−6 cm/s) and displayed modestly improved metabolic stabil
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In spite of the similarities of
2022-03-16

In spite of the similarities of caffeine's effects in L929 cells and erythrocytes, a major difference can be identified in the magnitude of inhibition (35% versus 90%). It initially seems reasonable to conclude from this finding that the reduced magnitude of caffeine inhibition in L929 cells is simp
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GK also called hexokinase IV or D is
2022-03-16

GK, also called hexokinase IV or D, is a glycolytic enzyme that converts UK 356618 to glucose-6-phosphate. GK has unique characteristics compared with those of the ubiquitously expressed hexokinase isoforms I–III, and is predominantly expressed in the pancreas and liver. In pancreatic β-cells, GK r
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Ghrelin is
2022-03-16

Acknowledgements Introduction Ghrelin is a potent orexigenic hormone and growth hormone secretagogue mainly derived from the stomach [1], [2], [3], [4], [5]. Other pleiotropic actions of the hormone include those that are glucoregulatory, food reward-enhancing, gastric motility-enhancing, and
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br Ghrelin Ghrelin was purified from rat stomach about
2022-03-16

Ghrelin Ghrelin was purified from rat stomach about twenty years ago as a 28-amino n-acetyl-l-cysteine octanoylated peptide and shown to be the endogenous ligand of the growth hormone (GH) secretagogue receptor (now termed GHSR1a, Howard et al., 1996, Kojima et al., 1999). GHSR1a is a 7-transmem
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br Secretase modulators a loss of pharmacology A
2022-03-16

γ-Secretase modulators: a loss of pharmacology? A lack of translation from in vitro to in vivo pharmacology is an unresolved issue among most GSMs. R-flurbiprofen was tested in clinical trials, however, it did not achieve statistical significance on either of its primary endpoints – cognition or
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To evaluate the role of increased FPPS expression in paclita
2022-03-15

To evaluate the role of increased FPPS expression in paclitaxel-treated cells, we investigated the effects of FPPS on Liraglutide progression. DNA content analysis showed that the number of cells accumulating in the G/M phase increased in a dose-dependent manner in paclitaxel-treated cells (A and B
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Acknowledgements We appreciated the contributions of Ana Car
2022-03-15

Acknowledgements We appreciated the contributions of Ana Carolina Galha, Selma XSL Pinheiro and Islene Azevedo for technical assistances. In addition, we wish to thank Adilson José de Almeida (in memoriam), Moyra M Portilho, Vanessa A Marques and Letícia P Scalioni, for data analysis during the set
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The opposite modulation observed for circulating LPI levels
2022-03-15

The opposite modulation observed for circulating LPI levels and WAT GPR55 Picrotoxin by nutritional status suggests that increased levels of LPI may down-regulate the expression of its receptor in WAT, whereas in conditions of low serum LPI levels, the expression of GPR55 is stimulated. However, du
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GlxI is a member of the superfamily of
2022-03-15

GlxI is a member of the βαβββ superfamily of proteins, consisting of fosfomycin resistance protein (FosA), methylmalonyl-CoA epimerase (MMCE), extradiol dioxygenase (DIOX), mitomycin C resistance protein (MRP) and bleomycin resistance protein (BRP) [29], [30], [31]. These proteins are believed to ha
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