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Since our new compound Fex could be
2022-03-21

Since our new compound Fex-3 could be a new FXR ligand, we try to demonstrate that Fex-3 was an intestinal-restricted FXR agonist which only activated FXR in the intestine not in the liver or other organs. Initially, we investigated this in Caco-2 7026 with transwell experiments. From and , we fou
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The above inferences concluded that histidine is enhancing
2022-03-18

The above inferences concluded that histidine is enhancing the overall stability and rigidity of the protein which further might be restraining the protein during the transition from inactive to active state and vice-versa present in the SANT domain. Since the SANT domain binds with histone via elec
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Here we showed that microinjection
2022-03-18

Here we showed that microinjection of siRNA at the MII stage efficiently reduced endogenous EZH2 mRNA and protein. Although the percentage of cleaving embryos was not affected, thapsigargin formation and blastocyst cell number were both reduced in EZH2 knockdown groups (Table 1). Similar results ha
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Our observation of LPS induced increase in the sensitivity o
2022-03-18

Our observation of LPS-induced increase in the sensitivity of cultured endothelium-intact coronary 20 hydroxyecdysone towards stimulation with selective ETB receptor agonist (S6c) could be explained by activation of TLRs receptors located on the endothelium of rat coronary arteries. However, the po
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L-817,818 br Conclusions Histone acetylation deacetylation i
2022-03-18

Conclusions Histone acetylation/deacetylation is a major epigenetic mechanism implicated in the regulation of transcription and various biological processes such as development and gametogenesis from plants to vertebrates. However, despite being well characterized in zebrafish, acetyltransferase
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Acknowledgements br Introduction Histamine mediates various
2022-03-18

Acknowledgements Introduction Histamine mediates various physiological functions and pathological actions through its interactions with histamine receptors that belong to the superfamily of seven transmembrane G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) (Haas et al., 2008). Four histamine receptor subty
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Consideration must be given to both the tissues themselves a
2022-03-18

Consideration must be given to both the tissues themselves and to infiltrating immune cells. As highlighted by Maxwell and Eckardt [88], clinical trials of compounds targeting these pathways will require large numbers of participants and prolonged follow-up to identify rare and late complications or
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The RAS RAF MEK ERK pathway is a central controller
2022-03-18

The RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK pathway is a central controller of cell proliferation and survival and, consequently, alterations to some of its components lead to hyperactivation of the pathway, an event related to numerous types of cancer [172]. High rates of alterations to this pathway are found in leukemia,
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The inhibitory concentration of atrial natriuretic factor
2022-03-18

The 50% inhibitory concentration of atrial natriuretic factor at midgestation and term are –7.4 ± 0.12 and –7.38 ± 0.11, respectively, demonstrating no gestational age dependency in the effect of atrial natriuretic factor on spontaneous contractile activity. Diethyl amine/nitric oxide starts to inh
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Here we investigate the structural and biochemical propertie
2022-03-18

Here we investigate the structural and biochemical properties of the N-GTPase domain of p190RhoGAP-A. We determine the crystal structure and find that N-GTPase adopts an extended GTPase-like fold with six unique inserts that seem to preclude its ability to bind typical GAP, GEF, or BMS354825 molecu
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The combination of niacin with a selective PGD receptor
2022-03-18

The combination of niacin with a selective PGD2 receptor antagonist laropiprant, designed to circumvent the flushing side effect of niacin, has been evaluated in the HPS2-THRIVE study and showed no clinically meaningful benefit when administered in patients on top of statin therapy [41]. Our data su
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Wasting syndrome is a common complication
2022-03-18

Wasting syndrome is a common complication of HIV infection and is marked by progressive weight loss and weakness, often associated with fever (Weinroth et al., 1995). Fever is a highly complex process initiated by the action on the OR-486 thermosensitive cells of a number of endogenous pyrogens, whi
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Restless running behavior was first described in mice after
2022-03-18

‘Restless running behavior’ was first described in mice after administration of 30mg/kg i.p. ALX-5407 and was thought to be due to an augmentation of NMDA-induced dopamine activity [27]. The motor impairments caused by ALX-5407 were confirmed by Perry et al. [10] and extended to another sarcosine-de
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br Materials and methods br
2022-03-17

Materials and methods Results Discussion Here, we investigated the inhibitory effects and associated mechanisms of phloroglucinol on α-glucosidase. Our results showed that phloroglucinol reversibly inhibited α-glucosidase in a dose-dependent manner (Fig. 1), with the double-reciprocal plot
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Our previous study had shown that silencing FFAR
2022-03-17

Our previous study had shown that silencing FFAR1 expression weakened the action of PIO in increasing insulin secretion in lipotoxic β trospium chloride [6]. Resent research found that PIO promoted insulin secretion by upregulating FFAR1 [17]. Therefore, we presumed that FFAR1 may be involved in th
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