• br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgements

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  Conflict of interest Acknowledgements We thank Ann Jackman, Mike Ormerod and members of Julian Downward's and Alan Ashworth's groups for helpful discussions. This work was supported by grant number PEM/GME/D391/40 from the Kidani Trust (S. Kaye) and by Keele University. Introduction Autota

• Acknowledgments br Introduction Prostate cancer is

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  Acknowledgments Introduction Prostate cancer is the first leading cause of cancer-related deaths among males in the UK and the second in the US. Despite recent advances in surgery, radiation, medical management and screening, prostate cancer patients suffer high morbidity and mortality and signi

• br Abbreviations br Acknowledgements This work was

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  Abbreviations Acknowledgements This work was supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health (R01GM114168) and the Office of Naval Research (N000141210773) awarded to J.C·H and National Cancer Institute (5P30CA16059) Cancer Center Support Grant in support of Massey Cancer Center Pro

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion I R

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  Materials and methods Results Discussion I/R injury is characterized by myocardial damage triggered by the ischemic insult followed by reperfusion injury. While the primary insult depends mainly on the severity and duration of blood flow restriction and the breakdown of ATP-dependent Palifo

• br Funding The present study was funded by The

  2025-01-26

  

  Funding The present study was funded by The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) within Research Program 1001, unique project number: 214S349. Introduction The apelin receptor, also called APJ or angiotensin receptor-like 1 was first cloned in 1993 due to its stro

• In addition understanding the relationship between

  2025-01-24

  

  In addition, understanding the relationship between human metabolic processes and dietary antioxidant intake would provide opportunities for altering the diet to improve health (Prior, 2015). Prior et al. (2007) emphasized that excess reactive oxygen species, which occurred during the metabolism of

• Second the phosphorylation events e g Thr

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  Second, the phosphorylation events (e.g., α-Thr172 and β-Ser108) needed for AMPK activation by small molecules binding at the ADaM or other sites remains unclear. Within the β-GBD, phosphorylation of β1-Ser108 was shown to be required for the activation by small molecules binding in the ADaM site, s

• Recently two distinct small molecule inhibitors of PHGDH wer

  2025-01-24

  

  Recently, two distinct small-molecule inhibitors of PHGDH were identified using high-throughput screens, both of which inhibit de novo serine biosynthesis and show selective toxicity to cancer sigma receptor with high SSP flux [50,51]. The inhibitor NCT-503, which has an IC50 of 2.5μM, reduces the

• Quantitative PCR probe mix As one of emerging high throughou

  2025-01-24

  

  As one of emerging high-throughout methods, metabolomics detects metabolites which are ultimate response of biological systems to environmental changes [14]. Metabolomics uncovers metabolic alteration at the systems level. Comparison of global metabolic profiling reflects some unidentified biologica

• Overexpression of AR in a transgenic mouse model

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  Overexpression of AR in a transgenic mouse model leads to a capsular cataract phenotype involving proliferation and formation of a fibrotic plaque of cells reminiscent of cells at the posterior T-5224 in PCO [17]. To investigate the molecular mechanism that could link AR expression to this phenotyp

• emca It thus appeared reasonable that AR needed

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  It thus appeared reasonable that AR needed to be inhibited and great experimental efforts began which are still on-going [6]. Indeed, hundreds of ARIs have been characterized but no significant drug development has followed. The case of Sorbinil, which did not pass clinical trials is emblematic [7]

• br Hypothesis The hypothesis is

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  Hypothesis The hypothesis is that AhR in skin diseases could be an objective of study for future dermatological therapies. Both stimulation and inhibition of the receptor might have significant influences on neoplastic or inflammatory skin diseases. However, at present the functions of AhR are un

• Mechanistically NAergic signaling in the

  2025-01-24

  

  Mechanistically, NAergic signaling in the VTA modulates neuronal activity presumably via α1-AR. The majority of α1-ARs are found in the VTA are located presynaptically on unmyelinated Maleimide-PEG2000-DMG and axon terminals of glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons. However, α1-ARs are also found on

• PFI-2 Adiponectin belongs to the CTRP C q TNF

  2025-01-24

  

  Adiponectin belongs to the CTRP (C1q/TNF-related protein) superfamily. Except for adiponectin, 15 additional members have been identified (CTRP1-15) (Schaffler and Buechler, 2012). Of all the CTRPs, CTRP9 has the highest identity to adiponectin in globular domain (Wong et al., 2009). The structure o

• br Adenosine and tumor microenvironment In the majority

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  Adenosine and tumor microenvironment In the majority of carcinogenic processes a proinflammatory state is generated [36], [37]. In addition, a tumor hypoxic environment is generally due to inadequate perfusion of oxygen to the tumor [38]. Immunomodulators are molecules that regulate the immune r

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