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br Regulation and pharmacology of
2024-03-26

Regulation and pharmacology of mPGES-1 mPGES-1 (16 kDa, 152 amino acids) is a trimeric integral membrane protein of the endoplasmic reticulum with each monomer containing four transmembrane domains (Samuelsson et al., 2007; Sjogren et al., 2013). The three active site cavities are located at the
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Matrix metalloprotease inhibitors are increasingly
2024-03-26

Matrix metalloprotease inhibitors are increasingly available and tested for other indications in clinical trials. The present study suggests that either ADAM10 or TACE inhibition alone will not maximally restore leukocyte Axl function. We found that lower doses of ADAM10/TACE inhibitors exhibit simi
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Screening a selection of analogues from
2024-03-25

Screening a selection of analogues from this library against the panel of 26 kinases (16, 22, and 24 were screened at 30 μM due to poor solubility; 17 tested at 100 μM) generally demonstrated an increase in activity compared to mu receptor antagonist 3 (Fig. 3, Fig. 6). The benzamide analogue 16 de
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br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgements
2024-03-25

Conflict of interest Acknowledgements Introduction The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway is an important intracellular signaling system that regulates diverse cellular functions, such as proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis [1]. Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (A
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Molecular docking quantitative structure activity relationsh
2024-03-25

Molecular docking, quantitative structure–activity relationship (QSAR) and high-throughput virtual screening (HTVS) studies have a very widespread use in computer-assisted drug design.25, 26, 27, 28 Suvannang et al. used the published X-ray crystallographic data to examine known aromatase inhibitors
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Mitochondrial dysfunction resulting from mtDNA abnormalities
2024-03-25

Mitochondrial dysfunction resulting from mtDNA abnormalities may trigger retrograde signaling pathways from the mitochondrion to the nucleus, which regulate the expression of genes involved in diverse cellular processes, including metabolism, stress responses, tumor progression, nutrient sensing, li
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Currently NSAIDs which achieve antineoplastic actions
2024-03-25

Currently, NSAIDs which achieve antineoplastic actions mainly through apoptosis are emerging choice in chemotherapy. Their antineoplastic effects were demonstrated before in tumor-bearing models [5], [6], [7]. Through in vitro cell models, we identified an indomethacin-activation of ceramide/PP2A/Ak
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Similar to other MADS box proteins MEF
2024-03-25

Similar to other MADS box proteins, MEF2 factors associate with a variety of transcriptional cofactors to control specific sets of downstream target genes. Some of the cofactors such as MyoD, GATA4, NFAT, TH receptor, p300, 14.3.3 and ERK5 stimulate MEF2 activity, whereas others, such as HDACs4-5-7-
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br Methods for antifungal testing of mucorales
2024-03-25

Methods for antifungal testing of mucorales species The Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) and European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) reference methods currently in place for in vitro antifungal susceptibility testing of filamentous fungi [8], [9] have
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These findings suggest that eventually more than one
2024-03-25

These findings suggest that eventually more than one 12/15-lipoxygenase isoform may play a role in human atherosclerosis. Humans have two 12-lipoxygenases and two 15-lipoxygenases which show different expression patterns, substrate specificities and stereo-selective metabolism [1]. However, in A-740
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It has been reported that NLRP product
2024-03-25

It has been reported that NLRP3 product, caspase-1, is increased in the brains of AD patients and experimental AD animals. NLRP3- and caspase-1-deficient animals are resistant to experimental development of AD, and have decreased IL-1β production and significantly increased Aβ clearance (Heneka et a
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Otilonium Bromide br Pathophysiology of Alzheimer disease Al
2024-03-25

Pathophysiology of Alzheimer disease Alzheimer disease is characterized by severe neurodegeneration, neuroinflammation, and progressive loss of cognitive abilities. The diagnostic criteria for dementia released by the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association define dementia as the deve
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In this study we demonstrated that DRR protein level in
2024-03-25

In this study, we demonstrated that DRR1 protein level in GBM tissues was significantly higher compared to normal BAN ORL 24 tissues. This data suggested that DRR1 might play a role in the tumorigenesis of glioma. To investigate whether DRR1 could accurately predict the outcome in patients with glio
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Derivatives of M that possess
2024-03-25

Derivatives of (+)-M100907 that possess either an alkyne or an azide have been synthesized. The most active enantiomer was obtained by resolution of a relatively early intermediate in the synthesis. The ability of these DMAT to maintain 5-HTR antagonist properties as (+)-M100907 was demonstrated to
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Netilmicin Sulfate Unlike AK inhibition the inhibition of AD
2024-03-25

Unlike AK inhibition, the inhibition of ADA activities by EHNA had little effect on spinal reflex potentials, although EHNA did increase extracellular adenosine levels. One explanation for this discrepancy is that the adenosine increase seen herein was not sufficient to inhibit reflex potentials. In
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